The decision by Bauchi, Katsina, Kebbi, and Kano states to shut down state-owned schools during Ramadan has ignited widespread criticism, with concerns raised about its impact on education in the region.
During a Channels TV interview on Tuesday, Ahmad appealed to the affected states to reconsider their stance, warning that prolonged school closures could significantly disrupt the academic calendar. She also noted that although the Federal Government does not directly control state-owned institutions, it would continue to advocate for policies that support education.
Minister of State for Education, Suwaiba Ahmad, has strongly condemned the policy, asserting that no religious directive mandates the closure of schools for fasting. She noted that even in predominantly Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia, schools remain open during Ramadan.
“There is no religious basis for shutting down schools during Ramadan. Even in countries like Saudi Arabia, which are recognized as Muslim nations, educational institutions continue to function normally during this period,” Ahmad stated.
Recent data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) highlighted the worsening education crisis in these states, which already have high numbers of out-of-school children. The decision to close schools during Ramadan has further exacerbated the situation.
While acknowledging that states have the authority to manage their education systems, Ahmad stressed that the Federal Ministry of Education has initiated discussions to encourage a reversal of the policy. “We respect the autonomy of states in managing their education systems, but we strongly believe that closing schools for Ramadan is unnecessary and detrimental to student learning. Our role is to engage in constructive dialogue with the states and advocate for policies that prioritize education,” she said.
The issue has drawn criticism from various stakeholders. According to UNICEF, Nigeria had approximately 18.3 million out-of-school children as of 2024. NBS data indicated that Bauchi had the highest percentage of out-of-school children at 54%, followed by Kebbi (45%), Katsina (38%), and Kano (35%). The combined average for these states stands at 44%, well above the national average of 34%.
Critics argue that suspending academic activities for five weeks will further harm education in a region already grappling with poverty and illiteracy. The Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) also condemned the decision, calling it “counterproductive, discriminatory, and a violation of the rights of non-Muslim students.” CAN warned that extended school closures would only worsen educational challenges in the North.
Despite mounting criticism, some state governments remain firm in their decision. Katsina State has not only upheld its policy of closing public schools but has also extended the directive to private institutions. A circular issued by the state’s Hisbah Board warned that non-compliance would have consequences. “In accordance with the Katsina State Government’s directive, all private schools are required to close during the Ramadan period to allow pupils to fully observe the holy month. The directive also includes extra lessons. The Hisbah Board urges all school proprietors to strictly comply, as non-compliance will not be tolerated,” the statement read, concluding with prayers for divine blessings.
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Similarly, Bauchi State ordered private schools to shut down from February 26 to April 5, covering both Ramadan and the Salah celebration. The academic term was split into two phases, incorporating a five-week break.
The policy has led to growing frustration among education advocates and parents, who argue that it negatively impacts the already struggling education sector. However, the affected state governments continue to defend their decision, maintaining that it aligns with the religious obligations of the majority Muslim population.
